The Japanese black pine is an attractive, irregular-leaved evergreen tree that does not typically grow with a straight central shoot, but instead grows into a flat-topped specimen with drooping branches. If there is a dominant shoot, it is often a thick, twisty structure rather than a straight trunk. The tree has long, dark green needles with a fine white wax that contrasts with the upright new growth. The Japanese black pine grows best in sandy loam soil and in a sunny location. It is a good choice for salty locations, such as the coast, and will grow in both acidic and alkaline soils. It is also one of the most popular pine species for bonsai.